A Couple of Fall Chores. 10.24.21

 This was between rains.  I had some bulbs to plant, and some ashes to spread.

Most of the garden now is clean-up from the year's crops and flowers, with thoughts for prep for next year.

So far my thoughts for next year, building on experience especially from 2021-

Raised Beds.

The taller raised beds made a significant difference.  For the accessible  garden, less difficult, more production in a small space, I was very happy with the three beds I installed last year.  They grew the best, and most, garlic, onions, peppers, and bush beans that I've even grown.  The crops of radishes, lettuce, spinach were also great.  Imdid crowd them too much.  And they were doable.  They were much easier than ground-level gardening - less kneeling, less bending, easier cultivation and weeding.  One was undermined by moles and two sides fell over.  That will need taking apart and rebuilding during the winter, with better screening underneath.  

For 2022:

(1) Repair the damaged raised bid.  Moderately big project.  I need to build the new ones so there is a place to put the soil so I gan dig this one out and put down a mole barrier.

(2) Build two new, fairly long raised beds where I grew tomatoes this year.  There is a little more clearing to do.  I'll order materials and build them gradually during the winter.  One day at a time, Beijing wasn't built in a day.  I have all winter but want to get them done sooner so the soil will settle before planting.

(3) For 2022 I will grow less of a tomato crop.  More of it will be dwarf size plants, which will be more suitable for the taller raised beds.

Irrigation.

This was a learning process.  For the tomatoes, I used 1 gallon per hour drip emitters. For the raised beds, I used oozing hoses.  The drip emitters worked quite well.  I was able to turn on the water lines, go away,  come back in an hour and turn off.  I don't think they were a gallon in an hour.  Probably a couple of quarts.

The oozing hoses were more challenging.  The lines clogged up from the sediment from our well.  I did put in an in-line filter but too late.  The oozing stopped entirely.  So, I used a safety pin to punch many holes in the hose, converting it to a mini sprinkler system.  That actually worked pretty well.  This was better for row crops, compared to the emitters that were better for individual plants.  

I hand watered the squashes and sweetcorn.  That was a lot of work.  The squashes were saved partly by black plastic mulch.  I used buckets to deliver two gallons to each hill of squash, daily during hot weather. 

For 2022:

(1) The tomatoes will be in raised beds, so I need to remove the existing drip irrigation lines and re-install them in the raised beds.  I'll use the same emitters and possible the punched ooze hoses if they still work.  I'll put down brown paper mulch for Romas which are spreaders, and possibly for the dwarf tomatoes too. 

(2) For squashes, use black plastic again but add the 1-gallon per hour emitters for them too.  That's at least 1/2 of my bucket carrying for the summer.  For the sweetcorn, I'm not sure.  Maybe I'll use a sprinkler when it's small, like I did this year, and a thicker oozing hose or other row-friendly system.  That's another big portion of he hand watering.

I'll address individual crops in more detail later.

Meanwhile, I shovel-turned about 40% of next hear's potato bed in between rains.  Before doing so, I spread  gallon bucket of wood-stove ashes over the roughly 200 square foot area.  The ashes add  calcium, phosphorus, potassium and some other minerals, and reduce the pH just a little.  I also use chicken bones from my dog food manufacturing.  I air dry the chicken bones, and store in a plastic bag.  Then, when using the wood-stove, I throw a handful into each wood-fire until they are gone.  The burning reduces them to powder and a small amount of very fragile pieces that break down rapidly in the soil.  Bone ash also adds calcium, phosphorus, and a few minerals, and nothing bad.  Potatoes shouldn't get lime the same year as they are grown, and ashes are a bit like lime but with more minerals.  However, it's about six months of mostly rain before growing potatoes and this is a relatively small amount.  So I think it's good.

I also planted some tulip and daffodil bulbs for Spring inspiration. The daffodils went into borders around the vegetable garden yard. The tulips went into one of the larger tomato containers, where they should be safe from deer browsing. Deer don't eat daffodils so they will be ok.

Making Jalapeño Green Hot Sauce. 10.22.2021

There were still green Jalapeño peppers in the garden, and some Serranos and a couple of green Thai peppers. I started a fermentation to make some green hot sauce. Other than the pepper ripeness, it's the same recipe as the sriracha. About one pound of peppers, 2 1 2 cups water, 1 1/2 tbsp sea salt, a small onion, chopped, 4 cloves of farlic, chopped, a couple spoons of noncooked sauerkraut juice, a teaspoon sugar. Heat the water to a boil, add the salt and sugar, let it cool to room temp. Pour into jar. Add the garlic and onion. Cut the peppers into chunks, add to jar until up to level of rine but ot able it. Add plastic bag and fill that with water to seal.

This will sit in the dark for about ten days, Then pour out and reserve brine, process the peppers, garlic, onion with 1/3 cup of the brine plus 1 tsp additional sugar. Transfer to a jar and store in fridge. I don't know how long it will keep, I' e kept it for a year in the fridge.

Tabletop Quilt. 10.22.2021

This was a quick project. I spent all day for two days working on it, and it's done. It'sfairly small, table top size. It turnd out pretty good. If I would have taken longer, it might have been more even but that's OK. This one will serve a purpose.

Nerine Flowers. 10.21.21

 These Nerine were in a container for years, then two years ago I planted them in my garden in an out of the way location.  Beyond weeding and a mulch, I don't do anything for them.  My great aunt Emma used to grow Lycoris, which is very similar.  She called them "Magic Lilies"  because the leaves would die down, then weeks later a flower stalk would emerge. I've never been able to grow Lycoris here, but this Nerine seems quite happy.

Carnivorous Sarracenia Plants. 10.20.21

 Some of the pitcher plants have a lot of nice color now.  All I did with them this year was repot in larger containers and keep the rain water in their basins fresh to avoid mosquitoes / not dry out.  During the winter they can just sit outside.  It's a lot of color to be so easy.